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The Monitor - 12/31/2006

Education a hot topic in Congress

McALLEN — The Rio Grande Valley’s congressional delegation promises swift work in the first 100 hours of Congress’ 110th session set to convene Thursday.

In the midst of predicted action on stem cell research, drug prices for Medicare recipients and the minimum wage, congressmen and women will also tackle education issues early on and throughout the session.

"It will be a great opportunity to really get the job done, get to work and of course get some results," said U.S. Rep. Henry Cuellar, D-Laredo, whose district includes Starr and western Hidalgo counties. "That’s what the bottom line is."

Included in the 100-hour goals is to trim interest rates on student school loans from 6.8 percent to 3.4 percent and add more money to the Pell Grant, Cuellar said. The grant is set to pay out $4,050 to qualified college students working on undergraduate or graduate degrees through June 2008, according to the U.S. Department of Education.

U.S. Rep. Rubén Hinojosa, D-Mercedes, said cutting the interest rate would provide some relief for about 5 million students using federal money to go to college.

The Texas Public Interest Research Group in Austin is lobbying people to sign the Federation of State Public Interest Research Group’s petition so it send it to Congress asking for its support in cutting loan rates. As of Friday morning about 3,400 people nationwide had signed the petition, according to Texas PIRG information.

Congress is also expected to pass within the 100 hours a continuing resolution to keep the U.S. Department of Education funded through next October. This is being done because the 109th Congress failed to pass a budget for eight departments, including education. Congress was able to pass budgets for the federal homeland security and defense departments.

"It’s not unusual in what the Republican Congress did the last three or four years," said Cathy Travis, spokeswoman for U.S. Rep. Solomon Ortiz, D-Corpus Christi. "The central thing is this: it’s difficult to stand for elections when you make tough decisions on budget spending matters."

President Bush will present his proposed fiscal year 2008 budget shortly after Congress opens the new session.

Bush’s fiscal year 2007 budget caused controversy earlier this year when he called for eliminating programs that help students consider college as an option after high school. Some of those targeted included Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs (GEAR UP), Even Start and Upward Bound.

Cuellar said the White House told legislators the programs duplicated services that could be done in more cost-effective ways. The programs were eventually saved in congressional committee talks.

"These programs are just very useful, especially for South Texas and the border area," Cuellar said. "We were successful. I don’t know if the president will try that again."

Hinojosa said White House staff continues to ask Congress to think about the ongoing war on terrorism when questions are asked on budget matters.

"We’ve been spending $8 billion dollars a month on the war in Iraq and Afghanistan and that’s how they shut you up," he said. "We’ve just not accepted that.

"They (education cuts) can be proposed, but the Congress is responsible for the final budget and we’ve been successful in restoring those monies each and every year they’ve been cut by this administration."

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